Long Lasting And Negative Effects Of Alcoholism Social Work Essay Example

Enduring And Negative Effects Of Alcoholism Social Work Essay Example Enduring And Negative Effects Of Alcoholism Social Work Essay Enduring And Negative Effects Of Alcoholism Social Work Essay Liquor abuse results in durable and negative impacts on the full family. Family treatment can help the full family unit whether they are the intoxicant maltreater or the manhandled family individuals. Remembering the full family unit for treatment Sessionss can help keep up the intoxicant abuser out of forswearing when the individual hears how their intoxicant abuse influences the full family. The family individuals have a similar chance to patch and to be heard whenever they may non in any case get that open door without being remembered for treatment Sessionss. Sing that the family unit individuals are regularly advised to keep up the intoxicant abuseraa‚â ¬a„?s conduct a mystery, treatment can approve them when they talk about their encounters transparently and have truly necessary help. Since the mental impacts of liquor enslavement can last an actual existence time for the full family, it is of import to deal with each person in the family unit, where they can larn to encounter safe while revealing their emotions, fears, and setbacks. Everybody in this sort of family requests help patching from the intoxicant abuse and how it has influenced every individual in an individual way. Since family unit treatment incorporates each part, it can palliate a portion of the overwhelming and on-going impacts liquor compulsion has on every part, especially the children. Catchphrases: alky, family unit treatment, engage Liquor addiction and its Consequence on the Family The demolishing impacts of liquor compulsion on families and children have been acceptable reported. At the point when intoxicant disturbs the ordinary activity of a family unit in a spot, a clinical diagnosing of intoxicant abuse can be made ( Ripley, Cunion, A ; Noble, 2006 ) . There has been ongoing progression in the mediation of intoxicant abuse with family unit treatment ( Ripley et al. , 2006 ) . A few occupations, which liquor compulsion can take to in a family unit, may incorporate unsafe practices, for example, love individual businesss, spontaneous developments, employments with the law, decreased concealments, and cultural resistance ( Ripley et al. , 2006 ) . Family healers regularly support using family unit treatment as a first-line mediation for liquor fixation ; despite the fact that in certain fortunes, where there is power or psychosis, the full family is non ever present ( Ripley et al. , 2006 ) . Treatment for the full family unit can do an of import contrast in the lives of family unit individuals, especially the children who can go up to go adults with genuine convenience and mental employments as an outcome of existence with a heavy drinker during their youth. Parental Alcoholism and Family Life An ongoing ten-year study has demonstrated a significant expansion in American liquor dependence ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . The figure of children that have been presented to liquor enslavement or intoxicant abuse in their places is evaluated to be 28.6 % or 1 out of 4 children ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . Youngsters and families can see many harming impacts from intoxicant abuse, some being irate emanations, physical abuse, and critical lessenings in mindful or heat ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . In a heavy drinker place, there is expanded harmed for the accomplice, and the accomplice endures a lot more noteworthy mental unsettling influence and wellbeing occupations than in a non-alcoholic condition ( Ripley et al. , 2006 ) . In alcoholic family units there is visit fighting with furious scenes of thinking and blaming. In add-on, kids are regularly raised to a parental capacity, going overseers for guardians or kin, bewildering suitable parental/youngster limits ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . When thinking back on their lives, adult children of alkies will in general recover their family units of starting as less sound than adults who did non hold a heavy drinker family unit part. Research has other than demonstrated alcoholic family units to hold been less ready to fill in as a solid unit because of the impacts of continuous assimilating ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . There is less participation, work goals, and speaking with alcoholic family units than with non-alcoholic families ( Ripley et al. , 2006 ) . Other negative impacts of liquor habit on kids incorporate separation and going alkies themselves ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . Youngsters in alcoholic families experience increasingly horrendous accidents and are at a higher peril of physical, passionate, and sexual abuse. Disregard is other than a danger for kids who grow up with a heavy drinker parent ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . Family working lessenings when there is capriciousness, abuse, or lack of parent commitment in the lives of their children ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . Fathers Alcoholism and Infant Attachment The reducing in family unit activity can be clear in kids as long as a year old enough who demonstrated less connection to guardians than children of a similar age in non-alcoholic families ( Edwards, Eiden, A ; Leonard, 2004 ) . Surveies have proposed that there is an association between babies who have hard manners and alcoholic guardians. The male parent s mental health gives that regularly go with liquor enslavement, for example, avoidant practices and reserved practices adversely influence the dad newborn child affectionate respect ( Edwards et al. , 2004 ) . Newborn child affectionate respect is contrarily influenced other than when the female parent has mental wellbeing issues. Discouragement has a solid outcome on the mother-newborn child relationship, especially when the downturn goes on long haul ( Edwards et al. , 2004 ) . Another outcome of liquor enslavement on a child is that there is a solid relationship between marital hostility, liquor compulsion, and the parent-baby relationship. The marital relationship straight impacts parent-newborn child affectionate respect ( Edwards et al. , 2004 ) . Youngsters and Acting out Behaviors As the newborn child gets more seasoned, children of preschool age who have alcoholic male guardians have more conduct employments and move out more than different children ( Eiden, Edwards, A ; Leonard, 2006 ) . Conduct employments get bringing down this early have been connected to solitary practices taking to substance abuse in more seasoned children ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . Children of alcoholic male guardians indicated more distorted conduct as yearlings than different children without alcoholic male guardians. Girls of alcoholic male guardians demonstrated more dread, nervousness, and uncontrolled similarity as yearlings than different children ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . Mental Adjustment of Children in an Alcoholic Home Other than kids holding dread, tension, and variant conduct, inquire about has indicated that a male parent s overwhelming assimilating influences his children s mental and cultural settlement over a time of clasp ( Andreas A ; OFarrell, 2007 ) . Fathers who went into intercession for their liquor habit, and stayed in recuperation, had children who demonstrated a decreasing in their convenience issues while male guardians who proceeded and expanded their assimilating had children who had an expansion in their settlement issues ( Andreas A ; OFarrell, 2007 ) . Since kids in alcoholic spots have expanding convenience gives each piece great as a force of formative occupations, being a child of an alky is a high danger factor for holding formative and alteration issues ( Andreas A ; OFarrell, 2007 ) . Offspring of alcoholic male guardians who exhibited holding settlement issues indicated improvement when their male guardians entered mediation and drank less. At the point when these male guardians came back to their substantial assimilating practices, their children other than came back to displaying land bying and social positions as before ( Andreas A ; OFarrell, 2007 ) . Kids and Self Control Kids react to their parent s assimilating practices and fruitful inner self control is believed to be learned and disguised by the nature of raising. A female parent s warmth, affectability, and subject have a significant capacity in larning self mandate ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . Surveies have demonstrated that a female parent s reactivity at 13 and two years anticipated restraint at 6 mature ages old. It has other than been demonstrated that a female parent s enthusiastic handiness has a significant outcome on sense of self control. Moms, who are warm and positive, have children who have lower degrees of hostility, moving out practices, and higher degrees of sense of self control ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . Alcoholic family units, in which the male parent is the heavy drinker, are less touchy to their children s requests for warmth, joining in, and cut and do non hold the same number of positive dramatization connections with their children ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . Parental Depression and Alcoholism Moms who are discouraged are less genuinely and verbally antiphonal to their children and have hapless parent-youngster connections. Kids become increasingly negative and testy as an outcome of their parent s sadness beginning each piece ahead of schedule as 3 months old ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . With parental misery, female guardians and male guardians are less engaged with communicating with their children, show less physical affection, and are simple bothered and disappointed, and utilize increasingly negative subject ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . Family Violence and Alcoholism Along with discouragement and negligence, alcoholic guardians are bound to use unpleasant physical punishment than non-alcoholic guardians. Family power is basic inside the alcoholic condition and around 1/3 of manhandled kids in the alcoholic spot create PTSD ( Sher et al. , 2005 ) . Research has indicated that there is an essentially higher evaluation of verbal and physical power in alcoholic spots when contrasted with non-alcoholic spots ( Ripley et al. , 2006 ) . Effectss of Alcoholism as an Adult The abusive way of life in a heavy drinker place, including verbal and physical power, discourage

Yongzheng Emperor Free Essays

Juan Portem Aisin Gioro Yinzhen, the Yongzheng head, controlled from 1723 to 1735 and succeeded his dad, Aisin Gioro Xuanye, who was known as probably the best sovereign in Chinese history. So as to satisfy his father’s name and his position Yongzheng needed to create a sorted out, flourishing society. To do this, Yongzheng’s perfect of good administration depended on a severe centralization of majestic control, paying little heed to the assets required or the hindrances ahead. We will compose a custom article test on Yongzheng Emperor or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now By unifying supreme control he picks up the capacity to control the country all in all and his residents as one bound together society instead of a scattered society. A portion of his arrangements that exhibited his attention on centralization of majestic control included disposing of nobility tax cuts and collapsing the head charge into the land charge, and in spite of the fact that it was ineffective, he likewise endeavored to make a type of Chinese the standard communicated in language inside his country. Moreover, he concentrated on utilizing his capacity to midway control nearby grain saves and free servile inhabitants, farming specialists, and other corrupted status gatherings. Many, if not all, of these activities have one comparable basic thought which is disentanglement and by rearranging the general public he can state his capacity and authority appropriately as a satisfactory head. For example, his endeavor to make a specific type of Chinese the standard language would have prompted a country that has residents that all see one another, permitting them to communicate their musings suitably to their ruler. Basically, Yongzheng accepts that the way to great government and a systematic, prosperous society exists in straightforwardness. Confounded circumstances just purposes battle and trouble, so by limiting these muddled circumstances Yongzheng can concentrate considerably more on the thriving of his country. The most effective method to refer to Yongzheng Emperor, Papers

Top 100 Argumentative Essay Topics to Choose From

Top 100 Argumentative Essay Topics to Choose From Given that writing an argumentative essay involves presenting a certain argument or viewpoint and defending it, every student tasked with composing such a type of an assignment is traditionally stuck at the point of topic selection. All of us want to make an essay interesting, original, and engaging the reader, but how to avoid banalities and make the essay truly gorgeous? Look at the list of argumentative essay topics composed by our writers for you â€" unbeatable topics for all times, select the one you find most interesting and compose your masterpiece! The most interesting topics for students of… Health and Medicine 1. Teenagers should be allowed to obtain birth control pills without limitations in pharmacies. 2. Cancer treatment is much more a matter of psychosomatics than of medications. 3. The radiation effect of microwave ovens is mostly under-estimated and unrecognized. 4. Vaccination should be made mandatory and not left for parents’ discretion. 5. By means of intensifying fruit and vegetable consumption alone, any person can improve his/her health considerably and even cure some serious diseases without medications. 6. Despite rigid drinking age laws in the USA, teenage alcohol dependency and tolerance are becoming growing public health concerns. 7. Health and fitness services are inadequately provided for children and adults with disabilities, making them a marginalized group in terms of access to fitness and healthy lifestyle facilities. 8. Though there is much fuss about dangers of obesity, underweight is also hazardous, while not recognized at an equal rate with overweight problems. 9. Excluding fat from nutrition does not cause weight reduction and is not healthy. A healthy diet should include wise consumption of fats; otherwise, people risk developing greater problems with health and weight imbalance. 10. Food-related information should be disclosed and popularized at a much greater rate to allow regular consumers to know what they really eat; such nutritional education is sure to bring about positive national changes in food choices. 11. Contracts of American fast food companies with US schools and prisons cause a large-scale deterioration of nutritional standards across the country. 12. Vegetarianism is unhealthy because people resorting to vegan or vegetarian diets voluntarily refuse from vital nutritional components. 13. Criminal responsibility should be introduced for parents’ forced imposition of their vegetarian/vegan diet on children. 14. There is no universal amount of water for a healthy person. 15. High taxation should be introduced for unhealthy foods for the sake of prevention of their consumption. 16. Drug addiction is not a disease but rather a personal choice. 17. Doctors should be banned to promote and advertise skincare products and pills for weight loss. 18. Smoking products should be criminalized equally to drugs because of their proven ability to cause cancer. 19. Combating hepatitis C is inadequately funded across the world. 20. People with various types of chronic pain should have increased access to painkillers. Politics and Legal Studies 21. Politics is inherently corrupt, so there are no completely honest politicians. 22. Using civic journalism as a tool for political manipulation is immoral. 23. The Russian anti-US adoption bill is politicized and inadequate in legal terms. 24. Limitations of freedom of speech are appropriate in some political situations. 25. Using torture should be universally banned as a measure for obtaining information from suspects, even proven terrorists. 26. Gay marriage is a highly politicized subject at present. 27. The racial composition of a police department should correspond to the racial composition of the community it serves. 28. The political crisis of South Sudan is intentionally ignored by the global community. 29. Iraq is a failed state and needs political assistance for revival. 30. Pacifism is a utopia because global peace is impossible. 31. Politics is an art, but never a clean game. 32. Celebrities should not participate in politics. 33. Twitter now serves as an effective tool of political propaganda. 34. Voting should be made compulsory for all citizens of the voting age. 35. Anarchism is the best form of government. 36. Racial profiling is a proper political/legal measure. 37. Climate change has been largely politicized and has much less environmental impact than it is presented to have. 38. More females should be elected for the political office. 39. Minority representatives should be presented at a higher rate in the legal enforcement. 40. The USA should stop behaving like the world’s major legal enforcement instrument, since it attracts attention of terrorists and dissatisfaction of countries with its interference into national affairs. 41. Drone warfare is unethical. 42. Disarmament of American population can cause the civil war. Communication, Media, and Art 43. Art is not a real profession but rather a hobby. 44. Modern art scarcely fits into the traditional notions of art. 45. Being a talented and successful artist does not require having formal education. 46. The Emo culture is a positive way of teens’ emotional expression. 47. Web etiquette should be included in the school educational curriculum. 48. Social media are a cheap but effective advertising tool. 49. Social networks should be free from advertising. 50. Cyberbullying is the direct outcome of poor privacy policies online. 51. Old architecture should be presented in cities. 52. Graffiti is an illegal form of art. 53. Digital art is a form of art equally meaningful and valuable to traditional art forms. 54. Censorship of any kind is harmful for art. 55. Listening to classical music does not raise intellect. 56. Electronic music can be regarded as traditional music art. 57. Music can relieve pain. 58. Photography is as difficult as classical painting. 59. Advent of TV has reduced the importance of journalism worldwide. Economics 60. Bailing out banks and financial institutions by the government is immoral and stimulates greater irresponsible financial behaviors. 61. The Islamic finance system is more secure and ethical than traditional capitalist finance. 62. China is a genuine economic superpower. 63. The European debt crisis has produced a pronounced negative effect on the US small business. 64. There should be a single currency in the entire world. 65. Outsourcing of manufacturing and services to developing countries inevitably reduces service quality. 66. The IMF should stop giving big loans to undeveloped countries because it undermines the economic health of developed states. 67. It is unfair to cancel debts of poor countries, since such steps stimulate irresponsibility and greater risk-taking in vulnerable and corrupt economies. Sociology 68. Friendship between boys and girls is impossible. 69. Men need protection from feminist attacks, struggles, and claims. 70. Women should not be allowed to serve in the army because of their physical weakness as compared to males. 71. Companies involved in animal testing should pay higher taxes to invest in environmental and wildlife protection. 72. Distortion and exaggeration of facts in news coverage should be criminalized. 73. Social life in college is much more important than academic studies. 74. Active listening skill is more significant than effective communication. 75. Companies should be officially allowed to refuse from hiring smokers. 76. All schools should introduce formal anti-bullying policies. 77. Religion should be excluded from school curriculum or made an optional subject. 78. There are many ways to reduce the abortion rate without legislative measures. 79. Poor parenting should be subject to criminal prosecution because it harms the child’s psyche and can ruin the child’s life. 80. Children should be explicitly rewarded for good behavior. 81. The present-day young generation is the most ignorant one for the past couple of centuries. 82. The world would not benefit from disappearance of religions. 83. Churches should become more multi-cultural. 84. Adoptive parents should allow biological parents to communicate with children. 85. A separate hall of fame should be created for LGBTQ athletes. 86. The introduction of 13th zodiac sign is a profound social change. 87. Teachers should be legally punished for rude behavior with students. 88. Students should be legally punished for rude behavior with teachers. 89. Exams should be abolished. Technology 90. Intense, frequent use of gadgets can indeed cause cancer. 91. Introduction of robots into daily human life will make people lazier. 92. Given the current pace of technology development, the humanity will very soon enter a stage with no innovation and technological development. 93. Violent games produce an extensive negative effect on children’s social relationships 94. In authoritarian regimes, the risk of being brainwashed by mass media is very high. 95. Increasing cell phone use has reduced human interest in social interactions. 96. Intense use of technological gadgets reduces the human ability to concentrate. 97. Traditional textbooks in schools should be changed for iPads. 98. Parents should control and limit children’s use of social media. 99. It is impossible to find true friends and build true relationships online. 100. Parents should monitor all activities of their children online. Not finding your specialty in the list? Don’t get into despair! Turn to our writers for assistance and consultation, and they will quickly craft an interesting, creative topic for your specific argumentative essay assignment.

My Personal And Team Accomplishments - 991 Words

In FY 15, my personal and team accomplishments have demonstrated excellent competencies in communication, customer service, representing the agency, teamwork and cooperation, technical proficiency, leadership and managerial proficiency. I provided excellent quality customer service, contributed and met USCIS mission through collaboration with team members, staff from multiple directorates and within OPS. I provided critical leadership and management to IFRET members; generated a positive and productive work environment to allow effective communication between team members, RED chiefs, relevant OPS staff and external stakeholders to ensure IFRET’s work products met USCIS highest standards. I reviewed, planned, coached, facilitated and collaborated on multiples work products with team members and supervised the work of contractors. Many products involved multiple reviews and collaborations efforts. In particular, the final JBS report, required continual and excellent commun ication with and collaborations from contractors, stakeholders and staff to complete the final product on time and within budget. In sum, I have successful managed and led the team to complete projects and activities outlined by the three-year strategic plan that met agency’s missions and goals. My FY15 accomplishments and selected activities are listed below. ACCOMPLISHMENTS A. Projects Achievements 1. Qualitative Study of Marriage-Based Benefit Fraud o Successfully managed and led a team ofShow MoreRelatedMy Childhood Into High School Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesto have a twin sister as well. My dad was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York and my mom was born in Pittsburgh. Very early in my childhood, I found a great passion for playing sports. I started playing baseball, T-ball to be exact, as early as 4 years old. I played other sports growing up including soccer and basketball, however, baseball seemed to be the sport that interested me the most. When I finally moved to Holmdel, New Jersey, where I spent the rest of my childhood, I continued to playRead MorePersonal Learning Plan 1249 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Learning Plan The author has designed the personal learning plan around the diagnosis of his learning needs, statement of specific learning objectives, learning resources and strategies, evidence of accomplishment, how the evidence will be validated, and how the learning will be evaluated. I will concentrate on the five disciplines: Systems Thinking, Personal Mastery, Mental Models, Shared Visions, and Team Learning introduced by Peter M. Senge. 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These values help to complete my personal model of leadership, and how I conducted myself as a leader when I was in a leadership role (Smith, 2005). Individual In building my personal leadership model, to begin integrity is the most powerful value that I had when facing my team members. These qualities incorporate moral judgment, character, and honesty. Furthermore, when honest and good human quality wholeness or completeness of my individual values, deserving people s trust becauseRead MoreImportance Of Happiness In My Life913 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I think about what makes me happy, I often reflect on my greatest accomplishments and my most competitive situations. Having competition in my life is what strives me to do my best. When I excel through any situation, it brings me great joy. I often see my happiness coming from competitive situations in my academic and sporting events. With my happiness coming from my two most competitive activities; I know that if I put all that I can into a situation, I can leave knowing I did the best I could

Gender Inequality Sex Discrimination in Employment Essay

Gender equality is about equal opportunity for men and women to identify their individual potential. One must be able to benefit from their participation in society and contribute to the economic and social development of their country (Australian Government. 2009). Through multiple reviewed literature on gender inequality, the overall concept within many sociological readings was the way gender inequality socially relates to employment and careers. There are three separate themes that intersect within the written literature that will be discussed. First, gender differences in historical social roles have created stereotypes on the contemporary outlooks of the social attitude. Secondly, through beliefs and values, career pathways†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Children are able to identify feminine and masculine categories, similar to the perception of adults, from socialization through family, school and media† (Gadassi and Gati, 2009). Some of the prominent social roles of males and females in historical years are contributing to the contemporary roles that are acceptable in society. Women have continued to have hours of unpaid work while taking care of their children and domestic work, while males are still considered as the providers for their family and solely contributing to their household. In a study done in 2005, statistical analysis revealed that 90% of women do 4.3 hours, on average, of unpaid work a day and 69% of men do 2.5 hours, on average, of unpaid work a day (Dr. Fetner, 2010). â€Å"Traditional gender roles, have set out desirable qualities and behaviours for men and women† and as research has shown, â€Å"social roles determine the accepted behavioral norms for genders and encourage gender differences in interests and activities† (Gadassi and Gati, 2009). The male and female socioeconomic ideologies of masculinity and femininity influence our perceptions of social roles. â€Å"The link between internalization of gender roles and how one fits into the social structure are forces that contribute to change and stability in social roles† (Ridgeway, 2009). Picking aspects of ones social goals should also affect self selection into these roles (Ridgeway, 2009). Values andShow MoreRelatedGender Differences And Gender Inequality1717 Words   |  7 Pages Gender differences and gender inequality are sometimes used interchangeably but do not refer to the same thing. The two concepts are common in gender literature; however, they are not uniform across different cultures based on the degree of conservative attitudes present. The significant differences between sexes and used as arguments against equal rights primarily against women’s rights. 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Critical Discourse Analysis Free Essays

CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF AN EDITORIAL NOTE In this text, I am going to analyze an editorial column which is called â€Å"Improcedente paralizacion en el SML†, written by Diario La Tercera. I am going to analyze it taking into account three dimensions of analysis. First, I am going to analyze textual practice, follow by the discourse practice, and finally the social and ideological practice. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Discourse Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Textual practice: According to this dimension, I could say that it is not a co-operatively constructed because it is not representing any conversation but it is constructed by three paragraphs which are connecting the text. Besides, I could mention that the author follows a rule of politeness because it is written in an academic and formal way. Although, the image of the author is not represented in any features in the text, the author’s attitude itself is expressed in the text because the author expresses her/him opinion about the mobilization of Servicio Medico Legal, this is respresented by this phrase: â€Å"Lo ocurrido en este caso es inaceptable†. The meaning is being affected by syntactic structures and lexical choice. They help readers to understand the meaning and the purpose of the editorial note. The syntactic structures are â€Å"se genero un desacato a la autoridad y el incumplimiento de una orden emanada de un tribunal† resulta muy grave que escudandose en demandas laborales, los funcionarios del servicio descuiden la delicada labor que cumplen. Those phrases provide the reasons of the author to mention: â€Å"Lo ocurrido en este caso es inaceptable†. Also, the lexical choice is represented for these words: provoco, paralizacion, movilizaciones, genero, causo, tardanza, afecta, peritajes, among others. Moreover, it is important to include that there are some paradigms the first one is about strike: paralizacion, movilizaciones, paro de actividades. The second one is about social authorities: Servicio Medico Legal de Santiago, organismo publico, Carabineros, tribunal, director de la entidad, ministro de Justicia. And the third one is about people: familiares, funcionario, trabajadores, perito, miembros del servicio. Following with this analysis, I could mention that some expressions used by the author to characterize the text are â€Å"Improcedente paralizacion en el SML† this sentence is the title of the editorial column, so at the beginning the author is characterized the text as an editorial which is a text of opinion because with the word IMPROCEDENTE, he/she is exposing his/her stance about the problem. Discourse Practice According to this dimension of analysis, I consider that this text is conventional first because it is referring to a current event and likewise it is not the first time that a Chilean public entity performs a stoppage of its activities. This editorial note remind me others mobilizations that have occurred in Chile for example when the public institutions, like hospitals, kindergartens, among others, went on strikes during this year. Moreover, this text represents an editorial note because the author is expressing his/her opinion about a current social event. This text is more accessible to different kinds of readers because it is represented an current news so it is not necessary for the readers to read between lines because the text is clear and direct, and it is representing the stance of the author. Also, I could mention that the text is presupposing that the readers know this event and therefore they are going to understand the stance of the author. It could be reflected by this expression: â€Å"Se trata de hechos que no deben repetirse, tal como se comprometio el director de la entidad†. Finishing this dimension. I can say that the producer is the Diario La Tercera and the intended receivers are the people who read this newspaper that could be characterized as people from middle class. Social practice According to this dimension, I can say that the social identities that the author represents are Diario la Tercera, and also the families affected by this issue. The relationship between the social identities that the author represents is that both parts the newspaper and the families believe that it is a painful issue and it cannot happen again, it could be representative with this expression: â€Å"El paro de actividades causo la tardanza en la entrega de varios cuerpos a sus familiares, prolongando innecesariamente ese doloroso momento† . n addition, I can say that the newspaper is exerting power through the language on the readers, because the newspaper is in charge of selecting the editorial note published and with this kind of editorial column the newspaper is trying to persuade the reader. On the other side, the social goal of the text is to demonstrate that this social problem and create conscious about the topic for this reason the text is mportant to accomplish the goal because without it the reader would not understand the meaning of the text. The social situation that the editorial note is produced is a today? s event. It h appened a week ago and every day this fact is being showed as regrettable news. Besides, it is a very conventional as I mentioned before because it is a controversial topic which remind us it is not the first time that a public institution goes on strike neglecting their duties and triggering problems to society. It is a fact to say that the author appeals that this event is a serious incident and it has not happened again for that reason he/she claims expression like these: â€Å"Lo ocurrido en este caso es inaceptable†¦se genero un desacato a la autoridad y el incumplimiento de una orden emanada de un tribunal†¦Asimismo, resulta muy grave que escudandose en demandas laborales, los funcionarios del servicio descuiden la delicada labor que cumplen†¦ Se trata de hechos que no deben repetirse†. Finally, the social consequences of the text are to persuade readers that this incident cannot happen again in a country that claims to be developed. Another social consequence can elicit a response from readers to the public health institutions in order to avoid that these facts do not continue to happen. How to cite Critical Discourse Analysis, Papers

Women and Buddhism an Example by

Women and Buddhism Buddhism is a religion which does not extol a particular personality and a specific sex. This is a fact even though Buddha was a man. Several elements of Buddhism are related to feminism; among these are egolessness, centrality of compassion, Tathagatarbha and worship of the feminine principle in the Vajrayan form of Buddhism. According to Buddhists ego is the major cause of poor mental health (Gross, 1993). Egolessness is a sort of diagnosis of the condition of human beings. This means that all human beings find themselves in similar situations where anxiety, and a situation of impermanence is constantly present. Hence, change is a constant feature in the existence of all human beings. As such the ego, self-identity is also in a situation of constant change meaning that basically human beings ought to be egoless. This is in contrast with the common perception that one needs to have a strong ego to be happy and successful in life. An egoless person is open, calm cheerful and humorous and not in a state of indifference or psychological victimization as the proponents of the importance of a strong ego would have one believe (Gross, 1993). For a long time most feminists have seen egolessness as something that needs to be preached to men. It is however necessary for both men and women so that both genders can strive to achieve egolessness which is not defined by what others have to say. Need essay sample on "Women and Buddhism" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Compassion is defined as a desire for other people not to endure suffering. Buddhist teachings propose that for one to have compassion, the realization that they are suffering is necessary. This coupled with the knowledge that suffering can come to an end and that all beings, do not want to undergo suffering (Buddhism Kalachakranet.org, 2007). Compassion has often been associated with femininity and since it women are more likely to express it more easily, empowering them with the means to perform acts of compassion in accordance with Buddhism teachings is important. Tathagatribha theory asserts that all sentient beings have the potential of Budhahood. The implication of this theory is that all beings, both female and male have equal potential for achieving enlightenment. The theory can therefore, be said to be blind to gender or at least neutral. This then means that an enlightened gene is a characteristic of both men and women and the gene is not stronger of more dominant in males than in females (Gross, 1993). This therefore points to the fact that the sexism that is common in Buddhism has little to do with the religion itself. Rather the cultural situation in which the women find themselves has limited their full participation in Buddhism. The Vajrayana form of Buddhism has a doctrine which is so far the most favorable to women compared to other forms of Buddhism. It has many feminine symbols and images, and women practitioners (laypeople and monastics) who have earned the respect of male and female. Though it is argued that the teachings of the Buddha do not cite sex the Vajrayan form of Buddhism is similar to many religious whose femininity is glorified symbolically and in a mystical way but exhibits a contradiction where the society of the day limits women's practice and how they are regarded in Buddhist religion (Gross, 1993). Tibetan branch of Vajrayan Buddhism recognizes a deity named Tara who is seen as an agent of liberation. She is a female bodhisattva and a representative of the success and virtue that can be attained from an individual's work. Tara is used for the development of certain qualities and in teachings concerning emptiness and compassion (Chodron, 2005). Several changes need to occur for women to experience access equal to that of men in Buddhist institutions. In most of the Buddhist institutions women have experienced exclusion with meditation halls and monasteries being unequally open to women and men. Buddhist nuns are generally considered inferior to monks and experience less support for education and finances than men. Gross suggests that since Buddhism insists that all gender are equal, then the subordination of the orders of the nuns to those of the monks should be ended. This subordination has had a significant role to play in causing the nun's orders to decline. Lay women have great importance in the monks monasteries due to the strong financial support they offer. Teachings that women can obtain enlightenment using the same paths as men are important changes as well as ensuring that monks make you not to discourage women who desire enlightenment and progress in spiritual matters (Gross, 1993 ). The changes that are necessary include ordination of nuns both legally and socially. Among the lay people women are seen as the lowest category and it is viewed as an unfortunate thing to be born a woman. By desiring rebirth as a woman this can be a first step towards achieving some equal access. Further, clarification of texts that seem to disparage women is necessary. This is so that there isn't contradiction in the texts with some teachings glorifying femininity and others putting down women. Allowing girls to be ordained just as boys are ordained before marriage is a change that would empower girls with knowledge and education to care for their families rather than resort to work as housemaids and prostitution (Khuankaew, 1999). Exposure of the marks and nuns to the secular world through involvement of lay people (male and female) monks and nuns is also important to ensure that the monks and nuns are sensitized about issues and social problems the lay society. Other than gaining equal access, another important issue in relation to feminism is the transformative power of feminism. The sexism present in Buddhism defers depending on the cultural context of a place. Feminism does not oppose Buddhism and the fact that Buddhism insists on enlightenment of both genders, allows for the conclusion that Buddhism does not propose or encourage inferiority against women. Ordination of women is likely to lead to an increase in donations to the Sangha. This is partially because of the awareness that women are not donating to a patriarchy, thus leading to greater willingness to donate. In addition, the empowerment of lay women means that their capability for contributions in support of bhiksuni orders are likely to increase. Furthermore monastic women on the way to enlightenment will most likely earn the respect and support of other members of the lay community bringing about further increase in the amount of support available to the Sangha. Ordinary domestic everyday life will also benefit from a feminist change. Nuns in some communities that practice Buddhism are currently very active in provision of social services for education centers, cemeteries, orphanage and retirement homes. This has led to increased quality of life for both men and women and every other community member (Fitz-Gerald, 2000). Proper and adequate spiritual discipline is also another real consequence of feminist change in Buddhism. The Sangha in most Buddhism contexts has had a great association with education. Education of nuns will definitely aid in the education and empowerment of education levels in the community. The new teachers will be in a better position to teach women and the education can also be advanced to men, availing opportunities for education to every member of the Buddhist community ( Fitz-Gerald, 2000). With an increase in education opportunities and better domestic everyday life the likelihood of greater adherence and attractio n to Buddhist teachings will translate to proper and adequate spiritual discipline. The potential for increase of the Dharma's strength is also high following increased involvement of women who form the great percentage of most population meaning Buddhism will be reachable to a greater part of the population of the world. References COMPASSION AND BODHICITTA Gross RM 1993, Buddhism after Patriarchy: A Feminist History, Analysis and Reconstruction ISBN:0791414035 Kerry L. Fitz-Gerald, 2000, Buddhism needs Feminism, http://www.geocities.com/strongmedicine51/Budhfemn.html Thubten C,2005, How to Free Your Mind: Tara the liberator, Snow Lion Publications

Young Childrens Symbolic Behaviour Essays

Young Childrens Symbolic Behaviour Essays Young Childrens Symbolic Behaviour Essay Young Childrens Symbolic Behaviour Essay This assignment is about Young Childrens Symbolic Behaviour: theories of representation. It consists of an observational study carried out on one particular childs development in various areas of provision which supports mode of representation. I am however aware of the other forms of representational modes in the setting.  The summarised observations will be based on the weekly tasks which are clearly labelled in the appendix session. Before I move on to the main part of the essay, I will give a brief biography and reasons for choosing this particular child. I will move on to discuss different theorist research about representation and the implications of early childhood practices.  I will then make references in connection to the findings of the observations through the various forms of the childs representations. Photographs and samples of the childs form of representation will be included. I will demonstrate the role of the adult in this area throughout. This assignment will be concluded by demonstrating why it is important for all children regardless of who they are, to have the opportunities in representing themselves through various forms and media.  Symbolic Representation is whereby children represent their world and play in different and various ways such as language, feelings thoughts and understanding. According to Gardner (1983p304), during childhood children acquire certain basic understanding of symbolic activities and systems and which during school age, having achieved some basic competence in symbolization the child goes on to acquire higher level of skills in certain culturally valued domains. These symbolic behaviours and representation emerges as schemas during early childhood. Schema has been described as patterns of early repeatable behaviours Athey (1990p128). In observation 3(p15-16). Target child was demonstrating a high level of symbolic representation with actions. She performed these actions by putting food on a plate, pretend sprinkling salt on the food and offering it to the people (her peers) for lunch. This demonstrates Piagets notion that thought consists of internalized and co-ordinated actions schemas (Piaget 1959p357-386) in Athey (1990p128). Target child displayed transporting schema as well as pilling and moving food from one place to another as The Froebel Education Project termed as action representation of the dynamic aspects of object and events.. Nutbrown (1994) in Smidt, (1998p111) said the early years educator can, through observations identify the schematic interest and nourish it with worthwhile curriculum content The research of theorist such as Piaget, Bruner and Vygotsky has helped practitioners to explore presentation Bruce (1987p66). They also contributed towards the understanding and development of presentation and symbolic behaviours. Observation 2(p12-14) shows how target child represents her play symbolically by using her imagination of sitting on a donkey and riding it. This Piaget in Ginsbury Opper (1988p70) termed as appearance of the semionitic function which means children uses objects in representing something else which is not present. This observation also identifies Bruners enactive, iconic and symbolic mode of representation. Target child did replace the action with an image and used appropriate language in describing her play. Bruce (1987p66) Vygotsky on the other hand talked about the theory of actual development which links in to where target child initiated her own imaginary play without the help of an adult or peer Bruce (1987). Children represent themselves in various ways. Target childs preferred representation is mark making, which Matthews (2003p74) termed it as Visual representation and expression. Samples of these mark making can be found on (p24). Her representation in this observation (observation 4p19) reflects Matthews (2003pg27) idea about how first and second generation mark-making gestures are organised together and undergo transformation.

Profile of Charles Starkweather, 1950s Spree Killer

Profile of Charles Starkweather, 1950s Spree Killer Charles Starkweather had all the makings of growing up to be a respectable man, but greed, resentments, and jealousy ate at his soul and turned him into a cold-blooded killer that murdered at will during an eight-day killing spree. With his 14-year-old girlfriend at his side, the two killed anyone that got in their way, regardless of their relationship to their victims. Childhood Years Starkweather was born on November 29, 1938, in Lincoln, Nebraska to Guy and Helen Starkweather. Unlike many serial killers, Starkweather grew up in a modest and respectable home with hardworking parents who provided for their seven children. Those who knew Charles as a child described him as well behaved and mild-mannered, as were all the Starkweather children. It was not until Charles started school that a deadly monster inside of him began to grow. Elementary School Years Born with genu varum, also known as bow-legged, Starkweather had to endure some early challenges. He also developed a speech impediment and was teased by his classmates. Suffering from undiagnosed severe myopia, which prevented him from being able to see objects twenty feet away, Starkweather was labeled as a poor student and perceived as being slow by his teachers, despite his 110 IQ. It wasnt until he was 15 that his inability to see was diagnosed, but it was too late for Charles, who was already severely lacking in primary education. Middle School Years Starkweather was one of the kids that sat in the back of the class, distracted and seemingly annoyed by having to be there. But when it came to gym time, his self-esteem shined. Physically he had developed into a robust and coordinated athlete. That could have been a positive factor in his life. Instead, Starkweather became one of the school bullies who his fellow students feared. As he grew older anyone who appeared better than him, regardless of if he knew them, was a possible victim of his quick kicks and hard fists. High School Drop Out At the age of 16, Starkweather dropped out of ninth grade and worked at a warehouse. He developed a passion for fast cars and renegade attitudes. Around this time James Dean hit the big screen in the movie classics, East of Eden and Rebel Without a Cause. Starkweather identified with James Deans role as Jim Start, the troubled and rebellious teenager. He started dressing like Dean with tight jeans, slicked-back hair and cowboy boots. Starkweather embraced the hood persona and all the attitudes that went with it. He had developed into a moody, ego-driven defensive trouble maker who had little control over his quick temper and brewing rage. Caril Fugate Caril Fugate was the 13-year-old younger sister of Starkweathers best friends girlfriend. The four began double dating, and the young impressionable Caril became infatuated with her James Dean look-alike boyfriend. Starkweather was equally infatuated with Caril. She was pretty, as rebellious as he was and she adored him. What little money Starkweather made was spent on keeping Caril happy. It did not take long for the word to get around that Caril was his, and anyone else who might be interested would be risking their lives to pursue her. He left his job at the warehouse after several run-ins with his boss and began working as a trash collector. He liked the job better. It allowed him more time to see Caril after she got out of school, something Carils parents did not like. When rumors circulated that Starkweather and Caril were going to get married and that she was pregnant the Fugates decided to stop the relationship. This did little to deter the two. They continued to see each other. The Unobtainable Starkweathers life was falling apart. His father had kicked him out of the house after the two argued over an accident that Caril had in a car that he and his father owned together. Carils parents totally rejected Starkweather and forbade their daughter from seeing him. He lost his job as a sanitation worker and got locked out of his room for not paying his rent. It is at this point that the depressed and frustrated Starkweather decided that he had no future, but what little future he did have was going to be spent with Caril Fugate and all the material things that up to now had been unobtainable. First Murder On December 1, 1957, Robert Colvert, 21, was working at his job at the Crest gas station, when Starkweather robbed, kidnapped, then shot him in the back of the head on a dirt road outside of Lincoln, Nebraska. The day before Colvert had refused credit to Starkweather who was short on cash and wanted to buy Fugate a stuffed animal. This hurt Starkweathers pride, and he wanted to get even. He could also use the $108 that he robbed from the station. As far as killing Colvert, in Starkweathers mind, the kid deserved it. He shouldnt have humiliated him the day before by refusing him credit. The following day Starkweather told Fugate about the murder. She did not end the relationship after hearing the news. For Starkweather, this was a sign that their relationship was forever sealed. What was going through the mind of Starkweather in the weeks before January 21, 1958, is not known, but the pressure of having to one day face the consequences for murdering Colvert were surely mounting. But now with the monster inside of him unleashed, there would be no going back to his normal, dismal life. The Bartlett Family According to Starkweather, on January 21 he decided to try to mend his relationship with Fugates parents. He went over to their house to invite her stepfather Marion Bartlett to go hunting. He also brought Fugates mother Velda Bartlett two pieces of carpet. The Bartletts, who believed that their young daughter was pregnant by Starkweather, were not swayed by his good intentions and an argument broke out. Starkweather became unhinged and shot Velda in the face and Marion in the back of the head. The Bartletts daughter (Fugates sister), two-and-a-half-year-old Betty Jean, was also not spared. Starkweather shut off her frightened cries by slashing her repeatedly in the throat with a knife. Then to make certain no one survived the massacre, he stabbed all of his victims again. He then put Veldas body inside the commode of the family outhouse. He put Betty Jeans body inside a box of garbage and also placed her in the outhouse. Marions body was left on the floor of the chicken coup. Life Goes On Starkweather and Fugate lived in her dead parents house like a couple honeymooning for the next six days. To those who stopped by they were greeted with a handwritten note stuck on the front door that said, Stay away Every Body is sick with the Flue. Friends and family of the Bartletts werent buying the flu note, and after a lot of persistence the police did a physical search of the home and found the bodies, but not before Starkweather and Fugate had fled. August Meyer Now on the run, Starkweather, and Fugate weaved through back roads and made it to Bennet, Nebraska, where August Meyer, 70, and a long time friend of the Starkweather family lived. As they made their way up the rough dirt road that led to Meyers farm their car got stuck in the  snow. The couple abandoned it and continued on foot to the old mans house. What transpired afterward is unclear, except that Starkweather and Meyer got into a confrontation and Meyer ended up dead from a shotgun blast that removed a large portion of his head. Well fed from food from Meyers kitchen and loaded up with the dead mans guns and whatever cash they could find, Starkweather and Fugate headed by foot to the nearest main road. If they were to survive, they needed to get their hands on a car. Robert Jensen, Jr. and Carol King The couple hitched a ride with Robert Jensen, Jr., 17, and 16-year-old Carol King. Without wasting any time, Starkweather forced Jensen to go to a torn down school that was nearby. The terrified couple was led to a storm cellar. There Starkweather shot Jensen six times in the head and King once in the head. When the police discovered the young couple, it was noted that Kings pants had been pulled down and her genitals had been slashed, but there were no signs that she had been sexually assaulted. Starkweather later said that Fugate was responsible for the slashing. She thought Starkweather was sexually attracted to King and acted out of jealousy. A Strange Turn of Events As more of Starkweathers victims were discovered the manhunt for the fugitives intensified. At first, Starkweather talked about going out of state to Washington, but for some strange reason the couple turned Jensens car around and headed back to Lincoln. They passed by Fugates family home, but when they spotted the police cars that surrounded the house, they headed to the more affluent side of town where the rich lived. The Wards and Lilian Fencil Starkweather was familiar with the big homes that lined the streets from his days as a trash collector. One of the wealthiest homes belonged to C. Lauer Ward, 47, and his wife Clara Ward, also 47. Ward was the president of the Capital Bridge Company and the Capital Steel Company and one of the wealthiest men in town. On January 30, 1958, now eight days on the run, Starkweather, and Fugate forced their way into the Ward home. Inside were Clara and their live-in maid Lilian Fencl. Starkweather told the women that they had nothing to fear, then ordered Clara to fix breakfast. He liked being waited on by the woman whose trash he had collected so often. He then tied each of the women up in separate rooms and stabbed them to death. Annoyed by Claras barking poodle, he crushed the dogs neck with his rifle, leaving it alive to suffer. When C. Lauer Ward returned home from work, he met with the same fate as his wife and Fencil. Starkweather shot him dead. The F.B.I. Starkweather and Fugate loaded up C. Lauer Wards 1956 black Packard with supplies and decided to get out of town. When the Wards bodies were discovered the Governor put the F.B.I. and the National Guard on the case to stop the fugitives. Merle Collison Starkweather decided that they needed to get rid of Packard after hearing descriptions of them and the car on the radio. Merle Collison was a traveling shoe salesman who decided to pull off on a side road for a nap just outside of Douglas, Wyoming. Starkweather spotted the napping man, pulled over and woke him up. He demanded that Collinson switch cars with him, but the salesman refused. Not having time to argue, Starkweather shot him in the head nine times. Collison had a Buick with a push-pedal emergency brake, and Starkweather did not know how to release it. When he stalled out a passer-by offered to help, he was met with a rifle pointed at his face and the two began to wrestle. At the same time deputy Sheriff William Romer drove up on the pair, and Fugate sprang from the front seat of the Buick, screaming and pointing at Starkweather, saying, Hes killed a man! Starkweather jumped into the Packard and took off with Romer following close behind. Romer called for back up as he tried to keep up with Starkweather who was driving up to 120 miles an hour. More officers joined the chase, and one of them managed to shoot out the back windshield of the Packard. When a piece of the spraying glass cut Starkweather, he thought he had been shot and quickly pulled over and surrendered. In Custody The killing spree of Starkweather and Fugate was over, but the task of putting together the pieces of who did what had just begun for authorities. At first, Starkweather said Fugate was not responsible for any of the killings. Fugate insisted she was a victim and not a participant in any crimes. She told investigators that she had been held hostage and that Starkweather said he would kill her family if she did not go along with his demands. Fugates hostage story quickly dissolved after she admitted to being present when her family was butchered. Both were charged with first-degree murder, and they were extradited to Nebraska to stand trial. The Trial of Charles Starkweather The list of charges against Starkweather was lengthy, and the only defense his lawyers could bring to the table that could save him from the electric chair was an insanity defense. But to Starkweather, going down in history as insane was unacceptable. He used every possible opportunity to thwart his lawyers efforts by announcing that he was indeed sane during his killing spree. Instead, he said he killed his victims out of self-defense, a position no one believed. The jury found him guilty on two charges of first-degree murder and recommended that he be put to death in the electric chair. The court agreed, and he was sentenced to die on June 25, 1959. The Trial of Fugate When Starkweather found out that Fugate said she was his hostage, he stopped protecting her and told the authorities of her activity which included slashing Carol Kings genitals and shooting C. Lauer Ward. He also said she was responsible for Merle Collisons murder and went as far as describing her as one of the most trigger happy people he had ever met. He testified against her in court, although it was pointed out by her defense that he had changed his story at least seven times in the past. Few believed Fugates defense of being a victim and she was found guilty of murdering Robert Jensen, Jr. and given a life sentence because of her age. In the years following her sentencing, she continued to insist that she was a victim. Her sentence was later commuted, and she was paroled in June 1976. Except for one interview, Fugate never spoke publically about her time spent with Starkweather. The Final Curtain Call On June 25, 1959, Starkweathers execution was on schedule. Earlier in the evening, he had ordered cold cuts for his final meal. He was asked if he wanted to donate his eyes, which he said no adding, Why should I? Nobody ever gave me anything. Just after midnight, ​the 20-year-old spree killer was escorted to the execution chamber with his head shaved and dressed in a prison denim shirt and jeans. When Starkweather was asked if he had any final words, he merely shook his head no. There was to be no last scene for the James Dean wannabe. No words to send journalist off scribbling in their notebooks. He, like other killers before him, was strapped into the electric chair, hit with 2200 volts of electricity and killed.

Information System Risk Management Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Information System Risk Management Paper - Essay Example Threats to an organization can be both from internal sources and external. While the motives may vary, the system is vulnerable to several risks. This paper will examine the vulnerabilities, the potential threats and the levels of security that could help mitigate the risks and allow uninterrupted workflow. Risk has been defined as the chance of exposure to the adverse consequences of future events (Egbuji, 1999). The likelihood and consequences have to be understood to provide for the right security measures. For a risk to be understandable, according to the Software Engineering Institute (SEI, 2006) of Carnegie Mellon University, it must be expressed clearly. This also implies that possible losses must be identified. Risks have to be assessed continuously and used for decision-making. In the field of computer technology and the information systems, technology enhancement is an ongoing process, which further necessitates continuous risk assessment. Besides, the losses due to lack of security controls could be in the areas of production, revenue, damaged reputation, and financial performance. Benefits of proper security measures could result in enhanced operational efficiency and competitive advantages (Kim, 2006). An organization must invest in IS security and know where to cut corner s. They should be able to spell the difference between security success and disaster (Gupta and Hammond, 2006). According to SEI, seven principles provide the framework to establish effective risk management. These include having a global perspective, the system should be at par with the larger systems, forward-looking view that is identifying and anticipating uncertainties, open communication – information and communication at all levels should be free flowing, integrated – risk management should be a vital and an integrated part of management, continuous – regular upgradation and constant vigil, shared product vision – having common purpose, shared

Seminars, Webinars, Conferences - Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Seminars, Webinars, Conferences - Report - Essay Example In this regard, the event was a success as these professionals took their time to attend this year’s event and gave their contribution towards the theme. The theme for the event was â€Å"Aviation Safety Emerging Issues†. The timing of this conference was very suitable as it was in the wake of increased terrorism and aircrafts are a major target for terrorist in advancement of their activities. The topics covered during the conference included safety stand-down, situational awareness, airspace infringements, aircraft maintenance, safe airmanship and effective flight communication. Each topic had a presenter and at the end of every presentation, there was an interactive session where critical questions were asked by the audience and answered by the presenter. The presenters were mostly from aviation authorities and aircraft manufacturing. The subject on safety stand-down took longer as it attracted a lot of contributions from the stakeholders present since it touches on the level of responsibility of airmen. Degree of adherence to codes of conduct and discipline of airmen affects aviation to a considerable degree. As an aviation safety officer, the conference opened up a lot of knowledge avenues and brought invaluable exposure as the participants shared their different experiences in safety. The safety stand-down played a critical role in influencing the way of thinking for airmen, airport security officers as well as the management in terms of handling risky situations. For those in aviation safety career, the stand-down equipped them with new and effective methods and procedures for improving the safety of everybody within the airports and aircrafts as well as proper judgemental skills. In the event of a safety breach of any kind, proper judgement is imperative, and this is determined by how well the safety official is aware of the situation. When one

Cultural Perspectives in Tom Robbins Even Cowgirls Get the Blues :: Even Cowgirls Get the Blues Essays

Cultural Perspectives in Tom Robbins' Even Cowgirls Get the Blues Literary works are always affected by the times and places in which they are written. Those crafted in Western America often reflect conflicts that occurred between advancing civilization and the free spirited individual. The 1970’s was a particularly popular time for authors to introduce new ideas for living in the modern world. There are few authors who captured the essence and feeling of culture quite like Tom Robbins. Robbins comments on the differences and similarities between Western civilization and Eastern philosophies. His text offers philosophical and cultural meaning that is completely original. Certain beliefs are threaded through out the content of the story. He includes significant content reflecting the laws of physics; how motion and force affect the life process. Through the dialogue and action of his characters, Robbins illustrates how two very different ideals can coexist. Robbins intentions are to expand cultural perspectives and awareness through his novels. His use of metaphors and stylistic diction emphasizes further how thoughtful and awesome his work is. Tom Robbins writing offers an insightful perspective into cultural themes of our modern world. Robbins writing reflects different lifestyles, and philosophies. His characters are eccentric and complex; yet retain a familiar quality that allows them to be adored by the reader. His characters often possess personality traits like those he admires—women in particular. The characters, plot, and writing style all reflect Robbins thoughts about the world. In 1967, Robbins introduced Sissy Hankshaw to the world. In his novel Even Cowgirls Get the Blues, Sissy dedicates her life to hitch-hiking across the globe. She is one of many characters whose attitude and actions conflict with stereotypical Western values. She is unbiased in nature and insightful about the world around her. The Cowgirls Quest Sissy takes on hitch-hiking as her life mission mostly because she was gifted in one area imperative to successful hitching: Sissy develops abnormally large thumbs. Robbins comments on how he pondered the opposable thumb: the one small physical difference that catapulted the homo sapiens ahead of other species. Hitch-hiking becomes Sissy’s passion--her purpose in life--at a very young age. The extraordinarily large thumbs not only gave her the will, but also isolate her from the other children. She accepts the fact that she is different from everyone else, but also acknowledges the negative view of her digits is not universal.

Has technology made children less creative? Essay

Society has been changing considerably since the advent of advanced development of technology that never grows as strong as it does nowadays. Thanks to a huge amount of knowledge, people invent lots of modern technology that come in handy in life. However, technology makes life faster and easier rather better, which is the most indispensable factor in development. Consequently, technology makes children less creative than they used to be in the past. Technology has brought several benefits for human beings in general and children in particular. For instance, the invention of computer and internet has breathed a new life into people’s lives and prospects. Computer helps to progress data much faster and more effectively. Since then, children can learn more interesting things they are not taught at school through some online courses such as academicaerth.org or ted.com. Generally speaking, internet has offered a good opportunity for everyone to study and be well-informed. However, what wonders me is how the seemingly perfect technology industry has a by-product. Since technology is the good result of other’s discoveries, only using their results without racking one’s brains derives one from creativity. Moreover, the children age is the ultimately vital growing phase for a person, for it is the time when one’s brain perceives new concepts from the world outside and create one’s bonding to life. It is the time when one’s creativity should be well-nurtured and enhanced This can be proven by a typical example of a survey conducted by a group of students from Stanford university in 2008. They did asked for nearly one thousand children whose age varies from eight to eighteen questions about their frequency of applying technology to daily life. Then, they tested them a quiz test about creation. According to the survey, the result indicates that those who use the technology usually are not able to answer the question ‘twenty functions of a pencil’ ; whereas others quickly respond to it with several answers such as tying one’s hair, killing, scratching when one is itchy. In addition, the availability of technology makes one too dependent on it. It is explained that the availability makes one become lazy and not actively think, provoke, learn so that they cannot explore themselves.

Pauls Theology in the Letter to the Romans - 2480 Words

Major Themes There are five major themes in the body of Paul’s letter to the Romans. 1: The pervasive need for justification/salvation (Rom. 1:18-3:20). 2: Justification/salvation through faith (Rom. 3:21-4:25). 3: The new life of grace in Christ (Rom. 5:1-8-39). 4: The role of Israel in God’s salvific plan (Rom. 9:1-11:36). 5: Ethical exhortation (Rom. 12:1-15:33). (130). Many scholars believe that Pauline theology is at the heart of the New Testament witness and Christian faith. It represents the oldest detailed statement of a coherent Christian theology available to us. (Ludwig et al. p.127). As â€Å"apostle of the nations† †¦he understood that all people are called by God to a very great glory† (The Pontifical Biblical†¦show more content†¦He contends that the person who truly believes responds to the grace of God which leads to righteousness and not to sin. Simply stated, it makes no sense if one who claims to be a Christian still continues to live in the old sinful ways believing that the grace of God will suffice for such sinful behavior. â€Å"The way grace works is that it takes away the sin of the believer and nullifies the power of sin in the believer so that sin no longer rules the mind and heart of the believer. The Christian is sure of salvation but he has to develop in moral stature.† (Laymon 779). We h ave not only been delivered from the power of death and sin we also have been enabled to live differently than we lived in the past. There will still be temptation and the pull to sin. Sin remains a potent enemy but through the Spirit we receive the power to triumph over our former nature. Though saved by Christ’s atoning sacrifice, we still struggle constantly with sin being sinful creatures. But the Holy Spirit is the one bearing witness that we are sons and daughters of God and leads us into righteousness. The Holy Spirit delivers us from the power and bondage of sin. Believers are to keep in mind always that in Christ they live a new life having died to their old ways. â€Å"†¦Dead to sin knowing this, that our old man isShow MoreRelatedRomans And The Christian Worldview1546 Words   |  7 Pages Romans and the Christian Worldview Todd M. Lynch L25710767 BIBL 425 D01 08/15/2015 â€Æ' Romans and the Christian Worldview Introduction Paul’s letter to the Roman’s was an occasional epistle as opposed to a systematic theology. However, Paul did present the Gospel in a systematic way. He was writing to an unknown audience of Christian’s, so he made sure to explain himself thoroughly in all areas, more so than if he was writing to those who knew him or had heard him speak before. 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