Long Lasting And Negative Effects Of Alcoholism Social Work Essay Example

Enduring And Negative Effects Of Alcoholism Social Work Essay Example Enduring And Negative Effects Of Alcoholism Social Work Essay Enduring And Negative Effects Of Alcoholism Social Work Essay Liquor abuse results in durable and negative impacts on the full family. Family treatment can help the full family unit whether they are the intoxicant maltreater or the manhandled family individuals. Remembering the full family unit for treatment Sessionss can help keep up the intoxicant abuser out of forswearing when the individual hears how their intoxicant abuse influences the full family. The family individuals have a similar chance to patch and to be heard whenever they may non in any case get that open door without being remembered for treatment Sessionss. Sing that the family unit individuals are regularly advised to keep up the intoxicant abuseraa‚â ¬a„?s conduct a mystery, treatment can approve them when they talk about their encounters transparently and have truly necessary help. Since the mental impacts of liquor enslavement can last an actual existence time for the full family, it is of import to deal with each person in the family unit, where they can larn to encounter safe while revealing their emotions, fears, and setbacks. Everybody in this sort of family requests help patching from the intoxicant abuse and how it has influenced every individual in an individual way. Since family unit treatment incorporates each part, it can palliate a portion of the overwhelming and on-going impacts liquor compulsion has on every part, especially the children. Catchphrases: alky, family unit treatment, engage Liquor addiction and its Consequence on the Family The demolishing impacts of liquor compulsion on families and children have been acceptable reported. At the point when intoxicant disturbs the ordinary activity of a family unit in a spot, a clinical diagnosing of intoxicant abuse can be made ( Ripley, Cunion, A ; Noble, 2006 ) . There has been ongoing progression in the mediation of intoxicant abuse with family unit treatment ( Ripley et al. , 2006 ) . A few occupations, which liquor compulsion can take to in a family unit, may incorporate unsafe practices, for example, love individual businesss, spontaneous developments, employments with the law, decreased concealments, and cultural resistance ( Ripley et al. , 2006 ) . Family healers regularly support using family unit treatment as a first-line mediation for liquor fixation ; despite the fact that in certain fortunes, where there is power or psychosis, the full family is non ever present ( Ripley et al. , 2006 ) . Treatment for the full family unit can do an of import contrast in the lives of family unit individuals, especially the children who can go up to go adults with genuine convenience and mental employments as an outcome of existence with a heavy drinker during their youth. Parental Alcoholism and Family Life An ongoing ten-year study has demonstrated a significant expansion in American liquor dependence ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . The figure of children that have been presented to liquor enslavement or intoxicant abuse in their places is evaluated to be 28.6 % or 1 out of 4 children ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . Youngsters and families can see many harming impacts from intoxicant abuse, some being irate emanations, physical abuse, and critical lessenings in mindful or heat ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . In a heavy drinker place, there is expanded harmed for the accomplice, and the accomplice endures a lot more noteworthy mental unsettling influence and wellbeing occupations than in a non-alcoholic condition ( Ripley et al. , 2006 ) . In alcoholic family units there is visit fighting with furious scenes of thinking and blaming. In add-on, kids are regularly raised to a parental capacity, going overseers for guardians or kin, bewildering suitable parental/youngster limits ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . When thinking back on their lives, adult children of alkies will in general recover their family units of starting as less sound than adults who did non hold a heavy drinker family unit part. Research has other than demonstrated alcoholic family units to hold been less ready to fill in as a solid unit because of the impacts of continuous assimilating ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . There is less participation, work goals, and speaking with alcoholic family units than with non-alcoholic families ( Ripley et al. , 2006 ) . Other negative impacts of liquor habit on kids incorporate separation and going alkies themselves ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . Youngsters in alcoholic families experience increasingly horrendous accidents and are at a higher peril of physical, passionate, and sexual abuse. Disregard is other than a danger for kids who grow up with a heavy drinker parent ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . Family working lessenings when there is capriciousness, abuse, or lack of parent commitment in the lives of their children ( Johnson A ; Stone, 2009 ) . Fathers Alcoholism and Infant Attachment The reducing in family unit activity can be clear in kids as long as a year old enough who demonstrated less connection to guardians than children of a similar age in non-alcoholic families ( Edwards, Eiden, A ; Leonard, 2004 ) . Surveies have proposed that there is an association between babies who have hard manners and alcoholic guardians. The male parent s mental health gives that regularly go with liquor enslavement, for example, avoidant practices and reserved practices adversely influence the dad newborn child affectionate respect ( Edwards et al. , 2004 ) . Newborn child affectionate respect is contrarily influenced other than when the female parent has mental wellbeing issues. Discouragement has a solid outcome on the mother-newborn child relationship, especially when the downturn goes on long haul ( Edwards et al. , 2004 ) . Another outcome of liquor enslavement on a child is that there is a solid relationship between marital hostility, liquor compulsion, and the parent-baby relationship. The marital relationship straight impacts parent-newborn child affectionate respect ( Edwards et al. , 2004 ) . Youngsters and Acting out Behaviors As the newborn child gets more seasoned, children of preschool age who have alcoholic male guardians have more conduct employments and move out more than different children ( Eiden, Edwards, A ; Leonard, 2006 ) . Conduct employments get bringing down this early have been connected to solitary practices taking to substance abuse in more seasoned children ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . Children of alcoholic male guardians indicated more distorted conduct as yearlings than different children without alcoholic male guardians. Girls of alcoholic male guardians demonstrated more dread, nervousness, and uncontrolled similarity as yearlings than different children ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . Mental Adjustment of Children in an Alcoholic Home Other than kids holding dread, tension, and variant conduct, inquire about has indicated that a male parent s overwhelming assimilating influences his children s mental and cultural settlement over a time of clasp ( Andreas A ; OFarrell, 2007 ) . Fathers who went into intercession for their liquor habit, and stayed in recuperation, had children who demonstrated a decreasing in their convenience issues while male guardians who proceeded and expanded their assimilating had children who had an expansion in their settlement issues ( Andreas A ; OFarrell, 2007 ) . Since kids in alcoholic spots have expanding convenience gives each piece great as a force of formative occupations, being a child of an alky is a high danger factor for holding formative and alteration issues ( Andreas A ; OFarrell, 2007 ) . Offspring of alcoholic male guardians who exhibited holding settlement issues indicated improvement when their male guardians entered mediation and drank less. At the point when these male guardians came back to their substantial assimilating practices, their children other than came back to displaying land bying and social positions as before ( Andreas A ; OFarrell, 2007 ) . Kids and Self Control Kids react to their parent s assimilating practices and fruitful inner self control is believed to be learned and disguised by the nature of raising. A female parent s warmth, affectability, and subject have a significant capacity in larning self mandate ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . Surveies have demonstrated that a female parent s reactivity at 13 and two years anticipated restraint at 6 mature ages old. It has other than been demonstrated that a female parent s enthusiastic handiness has a significant outcome on sense of self control. Moms, who are warm and positive, have children who have lower degrees of hostility, moving out practices, and higher degrees of sense of self control ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . Alcoholic family units, in which the male parent is the heavy drinker, are less touchy to their children s requests for warmth, joining in, and cut and do non hold the same number of positive dramatization connections with their children ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . Parental Depression and Alcoholism Moms who are discouraged are less genuinely and verbally antiphonal to their children and have hapless parent-youngster connections. Kids become increasingly negative and testy as an outcome of their parent s sadness beginning each piece ahead of schedule as 3 months old ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . With parental misery, female guardians and male guardians are less engaged with communicating with their children, show less physical affection, and are simple bothered and disappointed, and utilize increasingly negative subject ( Eiden et al. , 2006 ) . Family Violence and Alcoholism Along with discouragement and negligence, alcoholic guardians are bound to use unpleasant physical punishment than non-alcoholic guardians. Family power is basic inside the alcoholic condition and around 1/3 of manhandled kids in the alcoholic spot create PTSD ( Sher et al. , 2005 ) . Research has indicated that there is an essentially higher evaluation of verbal and physical power in alcoholic spots when contrasted with non-alcoholic spots ( Ripley et al. , 2006 ) . Effectss of Alcoholism as an Adult The abusive way of life in a heavy drinker place, including verbal and physical power, discourage

Yongzheng Emperor Free Essays

Juan Portem Aisin Gioro Yinzhen, the Yongzheng head, controlled from 1723 to 1735 and succeeded his dad, Aisin Gioro Xuanye, who was known as probably the best sovereign in Chinese history. So as to satisfy his father’s name and his position Yongzheng needed to create a sorted out, flourishing society. To do this, Yongzheng’s perfect of good administration depended on a severe centralization of majestic control, paying little heed to the assets required or the hindrances ahead. We will compose a custom article test on Yongzheng Emperor or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now By unifying supreme control he picks up the capacity to control the country all in all and his residents as one bound together society instead of a scattered society. A portion of his arrangements that exhibited his attention on centralization of majestic control included disposing of nobility tax cuts and collapsing the head charge into the land charge, and in spite of the fact that it was ineffective, he likewise endeavored to make a type of Chinese the standard communicated in language inside his country. Moreover, he concentrated on utilizing his capacity to midway control nearby grain saves and free servile inhabitants, farming specialists, and other corrupted status gatherings. Many, if not all, of these activities have one comparable basic thought which is disentanglement and by rearranging the general public he can state his capacity and authority appropriately as a satisfactory head. For example, his endeavor to make a specific type of Chinese the standard language would have prompted a country that has residents that all see one another, permitting them to communicate their musings suitably to their ruler. Basically, Yongzheng accepts that the way to great government and a systematic, prosperous society exists in straightforwardness. Confounded circumstances just purposes battle and trouble, so by limiting these muddled circumstances Yongzheng can concentrate considerably more on the thriving of his country. The most effective method to refer to Yongzheng Emperor, Papers

Top 100 Argumentative Essay Topics to Choose From

Top 100 Argumentative Essay Topics to Choose From Given that writing an argumentative essay involves presenting a certain argument or viewpoint and defending it, every student tasked with composing such a type of an assignment is traditionally stuck at the point of topic selection. All of us want to make an essay interesting, original, and engaging the reader, but how to avoid banalities and make the essay truly gorgeous? Look at the list of argumentative essay topics composed by our writers for you â€" unbeatable topics for all times, select the one you find most interesting and compose your masterpiece! The most interesting topics for students of… Health and Medicine 1. Teenagers should be allowed to obtain birth control pills without limitations in pharmacies. 2. Cancer treatment is much more a matter of psychosomatics than of medications. 3. The radiation effect of microwave ovens is mostly under-estimated and unrecognized. 4. Vaccination should be made mandatory and not left for parents’ discretion. 5. By means of intensifying fruit and vegetable consumption alone, any person can improve his/her health considerably and even cure some serious diseases without medications. 6. Despite rigid drinking age laws in the USA, teenage alcohol dependency and tolerance are becoming growing public health concerns. 7. Health and fitness services are inadequately provided for children and adults with disabilities, making them a marginalized group in terms of access to fitness and healthy lifestyle facilities. 8. Though there is much fuss about dangers of obesity, underweight is also hazardous, while not recognized at an equal rate with overweight problems. 9. Excluding fat from nutrition does not cause weight reduction and is not healthy. A healthy diet should include wise consumption of fats; otherwise, people risk developing greater problems with health and weight imbalance. 10. Food-related information should be disclosed and popularized at a much greater rate to allow regular consumers to know what they really eat; such nutritional education is sure to bring about positive national changes in food choices. 11. Contracts of American fast food companies with US schools and prisons cause a large-scale deterioration of nutritional standards across the country. 12. Vegetarianism is unhealthy because people resorting to vegan or vegetarian diets voluntarily refuse from vital nutritional components. 13. Criminal responsibility should be introduced for parents’ forced imposition of their vegetarian/vegan diet on children. 14. There is no universal amount of water for a healthy person. 15. High taxation should be introduced for unhealthy foods for the sake of prevention of their consumption. 16. Drug addiction is not a disease but rather a personal choice. 17. Doctors should be banned to promote and advertise skincare products and pills for weight loss. 18. Smoking products should be criminalized equally to drugs because of their proven ability to cause cancer. 19. Combating hepatitis C is inadequately funded across the world. 20. People with various types of chronic pain should have increased access to painkillers. Politics and Legal Studies 21. Politics is inherently corrupt, so there are no completely honest politicians. 22. Using civic journalism as a tool for political manipulation is immoral. 23. The Russian anti-US adoption bill is politicized and inadequate in legal terms. 24. Limitations of freedom of speech are appropriate in some political situations. 25. Using torture should be universally banned as a measure for obtaining information from suspects, even proven terrorists. 26. Gay marriage is a highly politicized subject at present. 27. The racial composition of a police department should correspond to the racial composition of the community it serves. 28. The political crisis of South Sudan is intentionally ignored by the global community. 29. Iraq is a failed state and needs political assistance for revival. 30. Pacifism is a utopia because global peace is impossible. 31. Politics is an art, but never a clean game. 32. Celebrities should not participate in politics. 33. Twitter now serves as an effective tool of political propaganda. 34. Voting should be made compulsory for all citizens of the voting age. 35. Anarchism is the best form of government. 36. Racial profiling is a proper political/legal measure. 37. Climate change has been largely politicized and has much less environmental impact than it is presented to have. 38. More females should be elected for the political office. 39. Minority representatives should be presented at a higher rate in the legal enforcement. 40. The USA should stop behaving like the world’s major legal enforcement instrument, since it attracts attention of terrorists and dissatisfaction of countries with its interference into national affairs. 41. Drone warfare is unethical. 42. Disarmament of American population can cause the civil war. Communication, Media, and Art 43. Art is not a real profession but rather a hobby. 44. Modern art scarcely fits into the traditional notions of art. 45. Being a talented and successful artist does not require having formal education. 46. The Emo culture is a positive way of teens’ emotional expression. 47. Web etiquette should be included in the school educational curriculum. 48. Social media are a cheap but effective advertising tool. 49. Social networks should be free from advertising. 50. Cyberbullying is the direct outcome of poor privacy policies online. 51. Old architecture should be presented in cities. 52. Graffiti is an illegal form of art. 53. Digital art is a form of art equally meaningful and valuable to traditional art forms. 54. Censorship of any kind is harmful for art. 55. Listening to classical music does not raise intellect. 56. Electronic music can be regarded as traditional music art. 57. Music can relieve pain. 58. Photography is as difficult as classical painting. 59. Advent of TV has reduced the importance of journalism worldwide. Economics 60. Bailing out banks and financial institutions by the government is immoral and stimulates greater irresponsible financial behaviors. 61. The Islamic finance system is more secure and ethical than traditional capitalist finance. 62. China is a genuine economic superpower. 63. The European debt crisis has produced a pronounced negative effect on the US small business. 64. There should be a single currency in the entire world. 65. Outsourcing of manufacturing and services to developing countries inevitably reduces service quality. 66. The IMF should stop giving big loans to undeveloped countries because it undermines the economic health of developed states. 67. It is unfair to cancel debts of poor countries, since such steps stimulate irresponsibility and greater risk-taking in vulnerable and corrupt economies. Sociology 68. Friendship between boys and girls is impossible. 69. Men need protection from feminist attacks, struggles, and claims. 70. Women should not be allowed to serve in the army because of their physical weakness as compared to males. 71. Companies involved in animal testing should pay higher taxes to invest in environmental and wildlife protection. 72. Distortion and exaggeration of facts in news coverage should be criminalized. 73. Social life in college is much more important than academic studies. 74. Active listening skill is more significant than effective communication. 75. Companies should be officially allowed to refuse from hiring smokers. 76. All schools should introduce formal anti-bullying policies. 77. Religion should be excluded from school curriculum or made an optional subject. 78. There are many ways to reduce the abortion rate without legislative measures. 79. Poor parenting should be subject to criminal prosecution because it harms the child’s psyche and can ruin the child’s life. 80. Children should be explicitly rewarded for good behavior. 81. The present-day young generation is the most ignorant one for the past couple of centuries. 82. The world would not benefit from disappearance of religions. 83. Churches should become more multi-cultural. 84. Adoptive parents should allow biological parents to communicate with children. 85. A separate hall of fame should be created for LGBTQ athletes. 86. The introduction of 13th zodiac sign is a profound social change. 87. Teachers should be legally punished for rude behavior with students. 88. Students should be legally punished for rude behavior with teachers. 89. Exams should be abolished. Technology 90. Intense, frequent use of gadgets can indeed cause cancer. 91. Introduction of robots into daily human life will make people lazier. 92. Given the current pace of technology development, the humanity will very soon enter a stage with no innovation and technological development. 93. Violent games produce an extensive negative effect on children’s social relationships 94. In authoritarian regimes, the risk of being brainwashed by mass media is very high. 95. Increasing cell phone use has reduced human interest in social interactions. 96. Intense use of technological gadgets reduces the human ability to concentrate. 97. Traditional textbooks in schools should be changed for iPads. 98. Parents should control and limit children’s use of social media. 99. It is impossible to find true friends and build true relationships online. 100. Parents should monitor all activities of their children online. Not finding your specialty in the list? Don’t get into despair! Turn to our writers for assistance and consultation, and they will quickly craft an interesting, creative topic for your specific argumentative essay assignment.

My Personal And Team Accomplishments - 991 Words

In FY 15, my personal and team accomplishments have demonstrated excellent competencies in communication, customer service, representing the agency, teamwork and cooperation, technical proficiency, leadership and managerial proficiency. I provided excellent quality customer service, contributed and met USCIS mission through collaboration with team members, staff from multiple directorates and within OPS. I provided critical leadership and management to IFRET members; generated a positive and productive work environment to allow effective communication between team members, RED chiefs, relevant OPS staff and external stakeholders to ensure IFRET’s work products met USCIS highest standards. I reviewed, planned, coached, facilitated and collaborated on multiples work products with team members and supervised the work of contractors. Many products involved multiple reviews and collaborations efforts. In particular, the final JBS report, required continual and excellent commun ication with and collaborations from contractors, stakeholders and staff to complete the final product on time and within budget. In sum, I have successful managed and led the team to complete projects and activities outlined by the three-year strategic plan that met agency’s missions and goals. My FY15 accomplishments and selected activities are listed below. ACCOMPLISHMENTS A. Projects Achievements 1. Qualitative Study of Marriage-Based Benefit Fraud o Successfully managed and led a team ofShow MoreRelatedMy Childhood Into High School Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesto have a twin sister as well. My dad was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York and my mom was born in Pittsburgh. Very early in my childhood, I found a great passion for playing sports. I started playing baseball, T-ball to be exact, as early as 4 years old. I played other sports growing up including soccer and basketball, however, baseball seemed to be the sport that interested me the most. When I finally moved to Holmdel, New Jersey, where I spent the rest of my childhood, I continued to playRead MorePersonal Learning Plan 1249 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Learning Plan The author has designed the personal learning plan around the diagnosis of his learning needs, statement of specific learning objectives, learning resources and strategies, evidence of accomplishment, how the evidence will be validated, and how the learning will be evaluated. I will concentrate on the five disciplines: Systems Thinking, Personal Mastery, Mental Models, Shared Visions, and Team Learning introduced by Peter M. Senge. 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These values help to complete my personal model of leadership, and how I conducted myself as a leader when I was in a leadership role (Smith, 2005). Individual In building my personal leadership model, to begin integrity is the most powerful value that I had when facing my team members. These qualities incorporate moral judgment, character, and honesty. Furthermore, when honest and good human quality wholeness or completeness of my individual values, deserving people s trust becauseRead MoreImportance Of Happiness In My Life913 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I think about what makes me happy, I often reflect on my greatest accomplishments and my most competitive situations. Having competition in my life is what strives me to do my best. When I excel through any situation, it brings me great joy. I often see my happiness coming from competitive situations in my academic and sporting events. With my happiness coming from my two most competitive activities; I know that if I put all that I can into a situation, I can leave knowing I did the best I could

Gender Inequality Sex Discrimination in Employment Essay

Gender equality is about equal opportunity for men and women to identify their individual potential. One must be able to benefit from their participation in society and contribute to the economic and social development of their country (Australian Government. 2009). Through multiple reviewed literature on gender inequality, the overall concept within many sociological readings was the way gender inequality socially relates to employment and careers. There are three separate themes that intersect within the written literature that will be discussed. First, gender differences in historical social roles have created stereotypes on the contemporary outlooks of the social attitude. Secondly, through beliefs and values, career pathways†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Children are able to identify feminine and masculine categories, similar to the perception of adults, from socialization through family, school and media† (Gadassi and Gati, 2009). Some of the prominent social roles of males and females in historical years are contributing to the contemporary roles that are acceptable in society. Women have continued to have hours of unpaid work while taking care of their children and domestic work, while males are still considered as the providers for their family and solely contributing to their household. In a study done in 2005, statistical analysis revealed that 90% of women do 4.3 hours, on average, of unpaid work a day and 69% of men do 2.5 hours, on average, of unpaid work a day (Dr. Fetner, 2010). â€Å"Traditional gender roles, have set out desirable qualities and behaviours for men and women† and as research has shown, â€Å"social roles determine the accepted behavioral norms for genders and encourage gender differences in interests and activities† (Gadassi and Gati, 2009). The male and female socioeconomic ideologies of masculinity and femininity influence our perceptions of social roles. â€Å"The link between internalization of gender roles and how one fits into the social structure are forces that contribute to change and stability in social roles† (Ridgeway, 2009). Picking aspects of ones social goals should also affect self selection into these roles (Ridgeway, 2009). Values andShow MoreRelatedGender Differences And Gender Inequality1717 Words   |  7 Pages Gender differences and gender inequality are sometimes used interchangeably but do not refer to the same thing. The two concepts are common in gender literature; however, they are not uniform across different cultures based on the degree of conservative attitudes present. The significant differences between sexes and used as arguments against equal rights primarily against women’s rights. 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Critical Discourse Analysis Free Essays

CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF AN EDITORIAL NOTE In this text, I am going to analyze an editorial column which is called â€Å"Improcedente paralizacion en el SML†, written by Diario La Tercera. I am going to analyze it taking into account three dimensions of analysis. First, I am going to analyze textual practice, follow by the discourse practice, and finally the social and ideological practice. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Discourse Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Textual practice: According to this dimension, I could say that it is not a co-operatively constructed because it is not representing any conversation but it is constructed by three paragraphs which are connecting the text. Besides, I could mention that the author follows a rule of politeness because it is written in an academic and formal way. Although, the image of the author is not represented in any features in the text, the author’s attitude itself is expressed in the text because the author expresses her/him opinion about the mobilization of Servicio Medico Legal, this is respresented by this phrase: â€Å"Lo ocurrido en este caso es inaceptable†. The meaning is being affected by syntactic structures and lexical choice. They help readers to understand the meaning and the purpose of the editorial note. The syntactic structures are â€Å"se genero un desacato a la autoridad y el incumplimiento de una orden emanada de un tribunal† resulta muy grave que escudandose en demandas laborales, los funcionarios del servicio descuiden la delicada labor que cumplen. Those phrases provide the reasons of the author to mention: â€Å"Lo ocurrido en este caso es inaceptable†. Also, the lexical choice is represented for these words: provoco, paralizacion, movilizaciones, genero, causo, tardanza, afecta, peritajes, among others. Moreover, it is important to include that there are some paradigms the first one is about strike: paralizacion, movilizaciones, paro de actividades. The second one is about social authorities: Servicio Medico Legal de Santiago, organismo publico, Carabineros, tribunal, director de la entidad, ministro de Justicia. And the third one is about people: familiares, funcionario, trabajadores, perito, miembros del servicio. Following with this analysis, I could mention that some expressions used by the author to characterize the text are â€Å"Improcedente paralizacion en el SML† this sentence is the title of the editorial column, so at the beginning the author is characterized the text as an editorial which is a text of opinion because with the word IMPROCEDENTE, he/she is exposing his/her stance about the problem. Discourse Practice According to this dimension of analysis, I consider that this text is conventional first because it is referring to a current event and likewise it is not the first time that a Chilean public entity performs a stoppage of its activities. This editorial note remind me others mobilizations that have occurred in Chile for example when the public institutions, like hospitals, kindergartens, among others, went on strikes during this year. Moreover, this text represents an editorial note because the author is expressing his/her opinion about a current social event. This text is more accessible to different kinds of readers because it is represented an current news so it is not necessary for the readers to read between lines because the text is clear and direct, and it is representing the stance of the author. Also, I could mention that the text is presupposing that the readers know this event and therefore they are going to understand the stance of the author. It could be reflected by this expression: â€Å"Se trata de hechos que no deben repetirse, tal como se comprometio el director de la entidad†. Finishing this dimension. I can say that the producer is the Diario La Tercera and the intended receivers are the people who read this newspaper that could be characterized as people from middle class. Social practice According to this dimension, I can say that the social identities that the author represents are Diario la Tercera, and also the families affected by this issue. The relationship between the social identities that the author represents is that both parts the newspaper and the families believe that it is a painful issue and it cannot happen again, it could be representative with this expression: â€Å"El paro de actividades causo la tardanza en la entrega de varios cuerpos a sus familiares, prolongando innecesariamente ese doloroso momento† . n addition, I can say that the newspaper is exerting power through the language on the readers, because the newspaper is in charge of selecting the editorial note published and with this kind of editorial column the newspaper is trying to persuade the reader. On the other side, the social goal of the text is to demonstrate that this social problem and create conscious about the topic for this reason the text is mportant to accomplish the goal because without it the reader would not understand the meaning of the text. The social situation that the editorial note is produced is a today? s event. It h appened a week ago and every day this fact is being showed as regrettable news. Besides, it is a very conventional as I mentioned before because it is a controversial topic which remind us it is not the first time that a public institution goes on strike neglecting their duties and triggering problems to society. It is a fact to say that the author appeals that this event is a serious incident and it has not happened again for that reason he/she claims expression like these: â€Å"Lo ocurrido en este caso es inaceptable†¦se genero un desacato a la autoridad y el incumplimiento de una orden emanada de un tribunal†¦Asimismo, resulta muy grave que escudandose en demandas laborales, los funcionarios del servicio descuiden la delicada labor que cumplen†¦ Se trata de hechos que no deben repetirse†. Finally, the social consequences of the text are to persuade readers that this incident cannot happen again in a country that claims to be developed. Another social consequence can elicit a response from readers to the public health institutions in order to avoid that these facts do not continue to happen. How to cite Critical Discourse Analysis, Papers

Women and Buddhism an Example by

Women and Buddhism Buddhism is a religion which does not extol a particular personality and a specific sex. This is a fact even though Buddha was a man. Several elements of Buddhism are related to feminism; among these are egolessness, centrality of compassion, Tathagatarbha and worship of the feminine principle in the Vajrayan form of Buddhism. According to Buddhists ego is the major cause of poor mental health (Gross, 1993). Egolessness is a sort of diagnosis of the condition of human beings. This means that all human beings find themselves in similar situations where anxiety, and a situation of impermanence is constantly present. Hence, change is a constant feature in the existence of all human beings. As such the ego, self-identity is also in a situation of constant change meaning that basically human beings ought to be egoless. This is in contrast with the common perception that one needs to have a strong ego to be happy and successful in life. An egoless person is open, calm cheerful and humorous and not in a state of indifference or psychological victimization as the proponents of the importance of a strong ego would have one believe (Gross, 1993). For a long time most feminists have seen egolessness as something that needs to be preached to men. It is however necessary for both men and women so that both genders can strive to achieve egolessness which is not defined by what others have to say. Need essay sample on "Women and Buddhism" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Compassion is defined as a desire for other people not to endure suffering. Buddhist teachings propose that for one to have compassion, the realization that they are suffering is necessary. This coupled with the knowledge that suffering can come to an end and that all beings, do not want to undergo suffering (Buddhism Kalachakranet.org, 2007). Compassion has often been associated with femininity and since it women are more likely to express it more easily, empowering them with the means to perform acts of compassion in accordance with Buddhism teachings is important. Tathagatribha theory asserts that all sentient beings have the potential of Budhahood. The implication of this theory is that all beings, both female and male have equal potential for achieving enlightenment. The theory can therefore, be said to be blind to gender or at least neutral. This then means that an enlightened gene is a characteristic of both men and women and the gene is not stronger of more dominant in males than in females (Gross, 1993). This therefore points to the fact that the sexism that is common in Buddhism has little to do with the religion itself. Rather the cultural situation in which the women find themselves has limited their full participation in Buddhism. The Vajrayana form of Buddhism has a doctrine which is so far the most favorable to women compared to other forms of Buddhism. It has many feminine symbols and images, and women practitioners (laypeople and monastics) who have earned the respect of male and female. Though it is argued that the teachings of the Buddha do not cite sex the Vajrayan form of Buddhism is similar to many religious whose femininity is glorified symbolically and in a mystical way but exhibits a contradiction where the society of the day limits women's practice and how they are regarded in Buddhist religion (Gross, 1993). Tibetan branch of Vajrayan Buddhism recognizes a deity named Tara who is seen as an agent of liberation. She is a female bodhisattva and a representative of the success and virtue that can be attained from an individual's work. Tara is used for the development of certain qualities and in teachings concerning emptiness and compassion (Chodron, 2005). Several changes need to occur for women to experience access equal to that of men in Buddhist institutions. In most of the Buddhist institutions women have experienced exclusion with meditation halls and monasteries being unequally open to women and men. Buddhist nuns are generally considered inferior to monks and experience less support for education and finances than men. Gross suggests that since Buddhism insists that all gender are equal, then the subordination of the orders of the nuns to those of the monks should be ended. This subordination has had a significant role to play in causing the nun's orders to decline. Lay women have great importance in the monks monasteries due to the strong financial support they offer. Teachings that women can obtain enlightenment using the same paths as men are important changes as well as ensuring that monks make you not to discourage women who desire enlightenment and progress in spiritual matters (Gross, 1993 ). The changes that are necessary include ordination of nuns both legally and socially. Among the lay people women are seen as the lowest category and it is viewed as an unfortunate thing to be born a woman. By desiring rebirth as a woman this can be a first step towards achieving some equal access. Further, clarification of texts that seem to disparage women is necessary. This is so that there isn't contradiction in the texts with some teachings glorifying femininity and others putting down women. Allowing girls to be ordained just as boys are ordained before marriage is a change that would empower girls with knowledge and education to care for their families rather than resort to work as housemaids and prostitution (Khuankaew, 1999). Exposure of the marks and nuns to the secular world through involvement of lay people (male and female) monks and nuns is also important to ensure that the monks and nuns are sensitized about issues and social problems the lay society. Other than gaining equal access, another important issue in relation to feminism is the transformative power of feminism. The sexism present in Buddhism defers depending on the cultural context of a place. Feminism does not oppose Buddhism and the fact that Buddhism insists on enlightenment of both genders, allows for the conclusion that Buddhism does not propose or encourage inferiority against women. Ordination of women is likely to lead to an increase in donations to the Sangha. This is partially because of the awareness that women are not donating to a patriarchy, thus leading to greater willingness to donate. In addition, the empowerment of lay women means that their capability for contributions in support of bhiksuni orders are likely to increase. Furthermore monastic women on the way to enlightenment will most likely earn the respect and support of other members of the lay community bringing about further increase in the amount of support available to the Sangha. Ordinary domestic everyday life will also benefit from a feminist change. Nuns in some communities that practice Buddhism are currently very active in provision of social services for education centers, cemeteries, orphanage and retirement homes. This has led to increased quality of life for both men and women and every other community member (Fitz-Gerald, 2000). Proper and adequate spiritual discipline is also another real consequence of feminist change in Buddhism. The Sangha in most Buddhism contexts has had a great association with education. Education of nuns will definitely aid in the education and empowerment of education levels in the community. The new teachers will be in a better position to teach women and the education can also be advanced to men, availing opportunities for education to every member of the Buddhist community ( Fitz-Gerald, 2000). With an increase in education opportunities and better domestic everyday life the likelihood of greater adherence and attractio n to Buddhist teachings will translate to proper and adequate spiritual discipline. The potential for increase of the Dharma's strength is also high following increased involvement of women who form the great percentage of most population meaning Buddhism will be reachable to a greater part of the population of the world. References COMPASSION AND BODHICITTA Gross RM 1993, Buddhism after Patriarchy: A Feminist History, Analysis and Reconstruction ISBN:0791414035 Kerry L. Fitz-Gerald, 2000, Buddhism needs Feminism, http://www.geocities.com/strongmedicine51/Budhfemn.html Thubten C,2005, How to Free Your Mind: Tara the liberator, Snow Lion Publications